Disulfiram-like Reaction: What It Is, Which Drugs Cause It, and How to Stay Safe

When you take disulfiram-like reaction, a dangerous physical response triggered when certain medications interact with alcohol. Also known as antabuse reaction, it’s not just unpleasant—it can land you in the ER. This isn’t about getting drunk faster. It’s about your body suddenly losing the ability to break down alcohol properly, causing acetaldehyde to build up. That’s what makes your face turn red, your heart race, and your stomach rebel.

Drugs that cause this aren’t rare. metronidazole, a common antibiotic for infections like bacterial vaginosis and parasitic conditions is one of the biggest culprits. So are certain cephalosporins, a class of antibiotics including cefotetan and cefoperazone, often used for urinary or respiratory infections. Even some diabetes meds like chlorpropamide and some cancer drugs can trigger it. You don’t need to drink heavily—just a sip of beer, a glass of wine, or even mouthwash with alcohol can set it off.

People often don’t realize they’re at risk. They take their prescription, forget to check the label, then have a drink at dinner. Suddenly, they’re sweating, vomiting, and feeling like they’re having a heart attack. It’s scary, but it’s preventable. The key is knowing what’s in your medicine cabinet. If your doctor prescribes something new, ask: "Can I drink alcohol with this?" If they say "probably," push for a clear yes or no. Many patients assume it’s just a cautionary note—not a hard rule.

And it’s not just about pills. Some topical products, like antiseptic wipes or hand sanitizers, contain alcohol. If you’re on a high-risk drug, skip them too. Even foods cooked with wine or liqueurs can be risky if you’re sensitive. The reaction usually hits within minutes and lasts hours. There’s no cure except time and fluids—but stopping the alcohol and the drug is the first step.

You’ll find real cases in the posts below. One person took metronidazole for a stubborn infection and ended up in the hospital after a single beer. Another got sick after using a mouthwash while on cefotetan. These aren’t outliers—they’re warnings. The collection here covers exactly these kinds of drug interactions: how they work, which ones to watch for, and how to protect yourself. No fluff. Just the facts you need to avoid a bad reaction before it starts.

Metronidazole and Alcohol: What Really Happens? The Truth Behind the Disulfiram-Like Reaction

Metronidazole and Alcohol: What Really Happens? The Truth Behind the Disulfiram-Like Reaction

The long-standing warning against drinking alcohol while taking metronidazole is based on outdated science. New research shows no disulfiram-like reaction occurs. Here’s what actually happens - and what you really need to know.

Ruaridh Wood 18.11.2025