Metronidazole Side Effects: What You Need to Know Before Taking It
When you’re prescribed metronidazole, a common antibiotic used to treat bacterial and parasitic infections like bacterial vaginosis, rosacea, and certain stomach ulcers caused by H. pylori. Also known as Flagyl, it works by killing the microbes that cause these infections—but it doesn’t play nice with your body in some cases. Many people take it without issues, but others run into problems that aren’t always obvious until they happen.
The most common metronidazole side effects are mild but annoying: nausea, vomiting, a metallic taste in your mouth, and loss of appetite. These aren’t rare—they happen to a lot of people. Less common, but more serious, are nerve-related side effects like tingling or numbness in your hands or feet. If you feel this, stop taking it and call your doctor. Your nerves don’t recover as easily as your stomach does. Another big one is the alcohol interaction, a dangerous reaction that causes flushing, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and severe nausea when you drink while on metronidazole. This isn’t a myth. It’s in the FDA’s database. Even a sip of beer, a glass of wine, or mouthwash with alcohol can trigger it. You need to avoid alcohol for at least 3 days after your last dose.
Some people worry about long-term risks. If you’re on metronidazole for more than a week, your doctor should monitor you. Rarely, it can cause seizures or brain fog, especially in older adults or those with liver problems. It’s also not safe during early pregnancy unless the infection is serious enough to outweigh the risk. And if you’re taking it for a stomach ulcer, you’re probably on a combo pill with another antibiotic—knowing how each one affects you matters.
What you won’t find in the brochure: how to manage the metallic taste (chewing gum helps), why you shouldn’t skip doses (it makes the infection come back stronger), and what to do if you accidentally drink alcohol. These are the real-world details that actually help you stay safe. Below, you’ll find posts that break down exactly what happens in your body when you take metronidazole, how it compares to other antibiotics, and what to do if side effects hit hard. No fluff. Just what you need to know before, during, and after treatment.